Lavaux

Lavaux – the unique wine-growing region on Lake Geneva

The Lavaux wine-growing region is one of the most impressive regions in Switzerland. It combines a centuries-old wine tradition with spectacular landscapes characterised by its distinctive vineyard terraces. Everything – from the unique wine landscape to cultural highlights, culinary delights, scenic beauty and a wide range of leisure activities – makes Lavaux a memorable experience that can be discovered on foot or by bike.

Wine lovers from all over the world appreciate Lavaux for its variety of wines, especially the Chasselas grape variety, which has its origins here in the heart of Vaud culture. The spectacular views of the lake and the Alps, with the snow-capped mountains providing an impressive backdrop to the vineyard terraces, make the region even more appealing.

The geographical location of Lavaux

Lavaux is located on the north-eastern shore of Lake Geneva, nestled between Lausanne and Montreux. The region stretches for around 15 kilometres and is characterised by its steep slopes, which are terraced with stone walls. This special location creates a landscape that is not only ideal for winegrowing, but also offers spectacular views of the lake and the Alps.

Lavaux and its history

The history of Lavaux dates back to Roman times, when the first vines were planted on the sunny slopes. Later, it was monasteries and noble families from Vaud who shaped viticulture in the region.

 Over generations, the wine terraces were cultivated and further expanded, so that today Lavaux is a living testimony to centuries of winegrowing. Franz Weber made a decisive contribution to the protection of Lavaux by launching a popular initiative and another initiative against construction projects and for the preservation of the wine region. 

Thanks to his efforts, the protection of Lavaux was enshrined in the Vaud Constitution, specifically in the relevant article, which protects the region from building speculation. In the course of the political debates, a counter-proposal to the initiatives was also drawn up, offering an alternative solution for the protection of the wine-growing area.

Lavaux as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 2007, Lavaux was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The decisive factors were the exceptional cultural landscape, the vineyard terraces and the connection between nature and human labour. This World Heritage status not only protects the region, but also recognises the work of the winegrowers who have been cultivating the slopes with vines for centuries.

Lavaux vineyard – a cultural landscape with character

The Lavaux vineyard covers 800 hectares of vineyards. The vineyards of Lavaux form the heart of the region and are known for their impressive terraces, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This wine-growing region is characterised by countless wine-growing villages stretching along the slopes. Among the best-known names of vineyards and villages are St-Saphorin, Dézaley and Epesses, which are renowned for their outstanding wines and their special significance for the wine region. The proximity to the lake, the warmth of the sun and the careful work of the winegrowers give the products their unique character.

The importance of the vineyard terraces

The vineyard terraces are the symbol of Lavaux. Over 10,000 stone-lined terraces characterise the slopes and enable vines to be grown on steep terrain. The stone walls store heat, which is released to the vines at night. Together with the reflective effect of Lake Geneva, this creates a microclimate that makes the region's wines unique.

Climate and sun as key factors

The climate of Lavaux is significantly influenced by the sun, the lake and the stone walls. The so-called ‘three suns’ – direct sunlight, reflection from the lake and heat stored in the walls – create a unique location. This interplay explains why the wines from Lavaux are so expressive.

Wines from Lavaux and their diversity

The wines from Lavaux reflect the landscape. White wines, mostly made from Chasselas, are characterised by freshness, mineral notes and elegance. Red wines, such as those made from Pinot Noir, offer fruity aromas and structure. Specialities such as blends of local grape varieties also complement the winegrowers' range.

The winegrowers of Lavaux have passed on their knowledge from generation to generation. Today, they combine traditional methods with modern technology to ensure quality. Respect for the landscape and the steep slopes is central to this. Many wineries rely on sustainable methods to preserve the world heritage site for future generations.

Grape varieties in the Lavaux wine-growing region

The most important grape variety in Lavaux is Chasselas. It accounts for a large part of the vineyard area and is deeply connected to the identity of the Vaud region. Pinot Noir, Gamay and Merlot have also gained in importance in recent decades. This diversity of grape varieties ensures a wide range of wines.

The villages of Lavaux

The wine-growing villages of Lavaux contribute significantly to the charm of the region. Narrow streets, old stone houses and small wine taverns convey authenticity. Villages such as Vevey or the idyllic villages around Dézaley invite you to experience the culture of the Vaud region up close. These villages have remained centres of wine growing for generations.

St. Saphorin – a place with a special reputation

St. Saphorin is one of the most famous villages in Lavaux. It is located directly on the slopes above the lake and is as famous for its wines as it is for its picturesque streets. The vines here enjoy a location that combines sun, warmth and protection from the stone walls. For wine lovers, St. Saphorin is synonymous with tradition and quality.

Puidoux and Dézaley – a Grand Cru from Lavaux

With Dézaley, Lavaux has one of the most renowned wine-growing areas in Switzerland. The steep slopes of Dézaley are terraced and south-facing. The wines from this location, mostly made from the Chasselas grape variety, impress with their depth, structure and exceptional ageing potential. No other area in Lavaux embodies the symbiosis of landscape and viticulture so clearly.

Epesses – diversity on the slopes

Epesses is another important village in the region. The vines stretch across numerous terraces that have been cultivated by generations of winegrowers. The products from Epesses are known for their elegance and their balance between freshness and strength. Here, too, Chasselas plays the leading role, accompanied by smaller quantities of other grape varieties.

Wine and food – harmonious companions

Wines from Lavaux are very versatile. A Chasselas goes well with Swiss classics such as fondue or raclette, as well as fish dishes from Lake Geneva. Pinot Noir harmonises with poultry, lamb or light pasta sauces. A Dézaley, with its depth, accompanies spicy dishes such as cheese platters or dishes with mushrooms.

International dishes can also be combined: Asian cuisine with its mild spiciness benefits from the freshness of a Chasselas, while Mediterranean specialities such as olives, antipasti or grilled vegetables benefit from aromatic white wines. For wine lovers, the culinary diversity of Lavaux is an experience that extends far beyond the region.

Chillon Castle and its connection to the region

Not far from Montreux, Chillon Castle rises directly on the shores of Lake Geneva. This historic building is a landmark of the region and symbolises the cultural significance of the Vaud region. For many visitors, the combination of Chillon Castle, the vineyard terraces and the view of the Alps is an unforgettable experience.

The importance of Montreux and Vevey

Montreux and Vevey are cultural centres on the shores of Lake Geneva. Both towns are closely linked to the wine-growing industry in Lavaux. While Montreux attracts visitors from all over the world with its festivals, Vevey is considered the gateway to the vineyard terraces. Both places are ideal starting points for exploring the wine-growing region.

Festivals and events in Lavaux

Lavaux is not only known for its spectacular wine terraces and breathtaking location on Lake Geneva, but also for a lively festival culture that characterises the wine-growing region throughout the year. People from the region and visitors from all over the world come together here to enjoy the beauty of the landscape, the diversity of the wines and the relaxed atmosphere. Festivals and events in Lavaux are a wonderful opportunity to experience wine-growing villages such as St. Saphorin or Dézaley from a new perspective and be inspired by the region.

In summer, the villages along the vineyard terraces are transformed into lively meeting places. Traditional festivals showcase the region's best wines, especially the famous Chasselas. Winegrowing families open their cellars and invite visitors to tastings where they can sample not only the wines but also the warmth of the people. The views from the terraces, the light of the setting sun and the relaxed atmosphere make these events an unforgettable experience.

An absolute highlight is the ‘Fête des Vignerons’ in Vevey, which takes place only once every twenty years and is considered one of the most important folk festivals in Switzerland. Here, the close connection between people, land and wine is celebrated in an impressive way. The event attracts visitors from all over the world and brings the unique culture and history of Lavaux to life.

In autumn, the ‘Route du Vignoble’ attracts numerous wine lovers to the region. This event invites visitors to explore the wine terraces on foot or by train, discover the winegrowing villages and taste the variety of local wines. The autumnal landscape, the play of colours in the vineyards and the hospitable offerings of the winegrowers ensure relaxation and enjoyment.

The Lavaux Patrimoine Mondial Foundation is actively committed to protecting and promoting the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a wealth of information and activities for visitors who want to learn more about the history, landscape and people of Lavaux. This makes every stay in the region an inspiring journey through culture, nature and enjoyment.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about the Lavaux wine-growing region

Is Lavaux a World Heritage Site?

Yes, Lavaux was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007. The reason for this is the unique vineyard terraces, which have been cultivated by winegrowers for centuries.

What does Lavaux mean in English?

Lavaux means ‘the valley’ or ‘the meadows’. The name refers to the slopes and landscape along Lake Geneva.

In which canton is Lavaux located?

Lavaux is located in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The wine-growing region stretches between Lausanne and Montreux along the north-eastern shore of Lake Geneva.

Which grape variety is particularly characteristic of Lavaux?

The most important grape variety is Chasselas. It occupies most of the vineyard area and is considered a typical Vaud wine with a clear origin.